بررسی عوامل مؤثر در نشخوار فکری زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی- رحمت‌اله محمدی-فشارکی
بررسی عوامل مؤثر در نشخوار فکری زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی
http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrbs/article/view/1888
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: نشخوار فکری می‌تواند آسیب‌های مختلفی ایجاد نماید و میزان آسیب‌پذیری زنان در این زمینه بیشتر است. بنابراین، هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی عوامل مؤثر در نشخوار فکری زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه به صورت کیفی و با روش تحلیل مضمون (تماتیک) انجام گرفت. نمونه‌ها به روش غیر تصادفی هدفمند انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با 15 زن دارای تعارضات زناشویی، به حد اشباع رسید. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، از روش مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته استفاده گردید.
یافته‌ها: از محتوای داده‌های به دست آمده، 3 مقوله اصلی و 14 مقوله فرعی حاصل شد. مقوله‌های اصلی شامل عوامل استرس‌زا (مشکلات جنسی، مشکلات مالی و شغلی، انتظارات برآورده نشده، ناکامی، تفاوت‌های شخصیتی، تفاوت‌های ارزشی و تفاوت‌های خانوادگی)، ویژگی‌های فردی (روان‌رنجوری، عدم مهارت‌های ارتباطی و اعتماد به نفس پایین) و ویژگی‌های همسر (کنترل‌گری، پاسخگو نبودن، ویژگی‌های سخت داشتن و نفوذ ناپذیر بودن) بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: عوامل استرس‌زا راه‌انداز نشخوار فکری می‌باشد، اما هنگامی که ویژگی‌های همسر با ویژگی‌های فردی تداخل پیدا کند، تعارضات زناشویی قابلیت حل خود را از دست می‌دهد و پیامد آن، نشخوار فکری است. نشخوار فکری از یک سو منجر به افزایش استرس و از سوی دیگر، باعث افزایش تعارضات زناشویی می‌شود و این چرخه خودتداوم‌سازی را شکل می‌دهد.
واژگان کلیدی
تمام متن:
PDFمراجع
Papageorgiou C, Wells A. Depressive rumination: Nature, theory and treatment. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2004.
Rippere V. What's the thing to do when you're feeling depressed?A pilot study. Behav Res Ther 1977; 15(2): 185-91.
Watkins E, Moulds M. Distinct modes of ruminative self-focus: Impact of abstract versus concrete rumination on problem solving in depression. Emotion 2005; 5(3): 319-28.
Nolen-Hoeksema S. The response styles theory. In: Papageorgiou C, Wells A, Editors. Depressive rumination: Nature, theory and treatment. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2004. p. 105-23.
Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J. A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. J Pers Soc Psychol 1991; 61(1): 115-21.
McCullough ME, Garth Bellah C, Kilpatrick SD, Johnson JL. Vengefulness: Relationships with forgiveness, rumination, well-being, and the big five. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2001; 27(5): 601-10.
Ward A, Lyubomirsky S, Sousa L, Nolen-Hoeksema S. Can't quite commit: Rumination and uncertainty. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2003; 29(1): 96-107.
Gibbons FX, Smith TW, Ingram RE, Pearce K, Brehm SS, Schroeder DJ. Self-awareness and self-confrontation: Effects of self-focused attention on members of a clinical population. J Pers Soc Psychol 1985; 48(3): 662-75.
Watkins ER, Nolen-Hoeksema S. A habit-goal framework of depressive rumination. J Abnorm Psychol 2014; 123(1): 24-34.
Michl LC, McLaughlin KA, Shepherd K, Nolen-Hoeksema S. Rumination as a mechanism linking stressful life events to symptoms of depression and anxiety: Longitudinal evidence in early adolescents and adults. J Abnorm Psychol 2013; 122(2): 339-52.
Morrison R, O'Connor RC. A systematic review of the relationship between rumination and suicidality. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2008; 38(5): 523-38.
Watkins ER. Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychol Bull 2008; 134(2): 163-206.
Lyubomirsky S, Nolen-Hoeksema S. Self-perpetuating properties of dysphoric rumination. J Pers Soc Psychol 1993; 65(2): 339-49.
Schwartz AJ, Koenig LJ. Response styles and negative affect among adolescents. Cognit Ther Res 1996; 20(1): 13-36.
Butler LD, Nolen-Hoeksema S. Gender differences in responses to depressed mood in a college sample. Sex Roles 1994; 30(5-6): 331-46.
Nolen-Hoeksema S, Parker LE, Larson J.Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss. J Pers Soc Psychol 1994; 67(1): 92-104.
Nolen-Hoeksema S, Davis CG. Thanks for sharing that": Ruminators and their social support networks. J Pers Soc Psychol 1999; 77(4): 801-14.
Leonard KE, Roberts LJ. The effects of alcohol on the marital interactions of aggressive and nonaggressive husbands and their wives. J Abnorm Psychol 1998; 107(4): 602-15.
Birchler GR, Weiss RL, Vincent JP. Multimethod analysis of social reinforcement exchange between maritally distressed and nondistressed spouse and stranger dyads. J Pers Soc Psychol 1975; 31(2): 349-60.
Holloway I, Freshwater D. Narrative research in nursing. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2009.
Papp LM, Cummings EM, Goeke-Morey MC. For richer, for poorer: Money as a topic of marital conflict in the home. Fam Relat 2009; 58(1): 91-103.
Le B, Dove N, Agnew CR, Korn MS, Mutso AA. Predicting nonmarital romantic relationship dissolution: A meta-analytic synthesis. Pers Relatsh 2010; 17(3): 377-90.
Storaasli RD, Markman HJ. Relationship problems in the early stages of marriage: A longitudinal investigation. J Fam Psychol 1990; 4(1): 80-98.
McNulty JK. Forgiveness in marriage: Putting the benefits into context. J Fam Psychol 2008; 22(1): 171-5.
Overall NC, McNulty JK. What type of communication during conflict is beneficial for intimate relationships? Curr Opin Psychol 2017; 13: 1-5.
Sharma L, Markon KE, Clark LA. Toward a theory of distinct types of "impulsive" behaviors: A meta-analysis of self-report and behavioral measures. Psychol Bull 2014; 140(2): 374-408.
Bowen R, Balbuena L, Leuschen C, Baetz M. Mood instability is the distinctive feature of neuroticism. Results from the British Health and Lifestyle Study (HALS). Pers Individ Dif 2012; 53(7): 896-900.
Trull TJ, Solhan MB, Tragesser SL, Jahng S, Wood PK, Piasecki TM, et al. Affective instability: Measuring a core feature of borderline personality disorder with ecological momentary assessment. J Abnorm Psychol 2008; 117(3): 647-61.
Anestis MD, Peterson CB, Bardone-Cone AM, Klein MH, Mitchell JE, Crosby RD, et al. Affective lability and impulsivity in a clinical sample of women with bulimia nervosa: The role of affect in severely dysregulated behavior. Int J Eat Disord 2009; 42(3): 259-66.
Oliver MNI, Simons JS. The affective lability scales: Development of a short-form measure. Pers Individ Dif 2004; 37(6): 1279-88.
Hutchinson JG, Williams PG. Neuroticism, daily hassles, and depressive symptoms: An examination of moderating and mediating effects. Pers Individ Dif 2007; 42(7): 1367-78.
Vanderhasselt MA, Brose A, Koster EHW, De Raedt R. Co-variation between stressful events and rumination predicts depressive symptoms: An eighteen months prospective design in undergraduates. Behav Res Ther 2016; 87: 128-33.
Nolen-Hoeksema S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S. Rethinking rumination. Perspect Psychol Sci 2008; 3(5): 400-24.
Lyubomirsky S, Tucker KL, Caldwell ND, Berg K. Why ruminators are poor problem solvers: Clues from the phenomenology of dysphoric rumination. J Pers Soc Psychol 1999; 77(5): 1041-60.
Robinson MS, Alloy LB. Negative cognitive styles and stress-reactive rumination interact to predict depression: A prospective study. Cognit Ther Res 2003; 27(3): 275-91.
Nolen-Hoeksema S, Parker LE, Larson J. Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss. J Pers Soc Psychol 1994; 67(1): 92-104.
Kato T. Impact of coping with interpersonal stress on the risk of depression in a Japanese sample: A focus on reassessing coping. Springerplus 2015; 4: 319.
Smith JM, Alloy LB, Abramson LY. Cognitive vulnerability to depression, rumination, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation: Multiple pathways to self-injurious thinking. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2006; 36(4): 443-54.
Carver CS, Scheier MF. Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view. Psychol Rev 1990; 97(1): 19-35.
Pyszczynski T, Greenberg J. Depression, self-focused attention, and self-regulatory perseveration. In: Snyder CR, Ford CE, Editors. Coping with negative life events: Clinical and social psychological perspectives. Berlin, Germany: Springer US; 1987.
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly. |
