***.*** ... گنجینه ... فشارکی ... ها ***.***

****.**** کنز الفشا ر کیو ن ************** Fesharkies's Treasure ****.****

***.*** ... گنجینه ... فشارکی ... ها ***.***

****.**** کنز الفشا ر کیو ن ************** Fesharkies's Treasure ****.****

***.*** ... گنجینه ... فشارکی ... ها ***.***

########## بنام خدا ##########
#پایگاه جامع اطلاع رسانی در موضوعات زیر #
..... با سلام و تحیت .. و .. خوشامدگویی .....
*** برای یافتن مطالب مورد نظر : داخل "طبقه بندی موضوعی " یا " کلمات کلیدی"شوید. ویا کلمه موردنظر را در"جستجو" درج کنید.***

طبقه بندی موضوعی
بایگانی
محبوب ترین مطالب

A Survey of the important causes of using alcohol among

پنجشنبه, ۱۵ شهریور ۱۳۹۷، ۰۹:۲۸ ق.ظ

 M Fesharaki

 

http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=115&sid=1&slc_lang=en

 

A Survey of the important causes of using alcohol among
H Hojjati , E SalmasiM GorbaniSH HejaziM FesharakiE Mohamad nejad
 
 
Abstract:   (14053 Views)

 A Survey of the important causes of using alcohol

 among "alcoholics anonymous community" members in karaj city in 2008

 

 

  H Hojjati [1] , MSc E Salmasi [2] , MSc M Gorbani [3] , MSc Sh Hejazi [4] , MSc M Fesharaki [5] , PhD I Mohamadnejad [6] , MSc

 

 Received: 9 Feb, 2010 Accepted: 9 April, 2010

 Abstract

  Background & Aims : Alcoholism, also known as alcohol dependence , is a disabling addictive disorder. A combination of supportive therapy and counseling approach are helpful in harm-reduction approach. T his study was conducted to find the reasons of alcohol dependence among members of Alcoholic Anonymous in Karaj city during 2007-2008.

  Materials & Methods This cross-sectional study included 227 cases of Alcoholic Anonymous community of Karaj that were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaireand and were analyzed by descriptive statidtical methods.

  Results The results demonstrated that individual causes with the mean of 41.91 and standard deviation of 9.1 have high effect lack of peer and family support has moderate effect with mean of 27.1 and standard deviation of 8.4 and mental and psychological factors with mean of 36.8 and standard deviation of 9.2 has high effect and socioeconomical factors with the mean of 24.1 and standard deviation of 5.4 has high effect in misuse of alcohol. Also there were significant correlations between: individual factors and age (P=0.006) personal factors and job (P=0.04) family support and mother's education (P=0.006) family support and self- education (P=0.001) family support and job (P=0.002) and mental factors and socioeconomic status (P=0.047).

  Conclusion Targeting adolescents and young adults is regarded as an important step to reduce the harm of alcohol abuse. D iscovering the reasons of misusing alcohol and restricting the leading causes is recommended as additional ways of reducing the harm of alcohol dependence and abuse.

  Keywords Alcohol dependence, Alcoholics Anonymous, Counseling

 

  Address: Amol University of Medical Sciences, Amol, Iran Tel: (+98) 9112739883

 

  Email: h_hojjati1362@yahoo.com

 

  [1] Instructor of Nursing Training , Amol University of Medical Sciences, Amol, Iran (Corresponding Author)

  [2] Master of Nursing Training

  [3] Instructor of Epidemiology, Azad Islamic University of Golestan, Golestan, Iran

  [4] Instructor of Nursing Azad Islamic Uuniversity of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

  [5] Associate Professor of Azad Islamic University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

 6 Master of Nursing

 

 

http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=115&sid=1&slc_lang=en

 

 

 

 

موافقین ۰ مخالفین ۰ ۹۷/۰۶/۱۵