تبیین معیارهای پدافند غیرعامل در تخلیه و اسکان اضطراری شهرهای بزرگ با استفاده از روش دلفی
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مقاله 8، دوره 7، شماره 14، پاییز و زمستان 1395، صفحه 113-124 اصل مقاله (809 K)
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نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی |
نویسندگان |
محسن کاملی 1؛ حسن حسینی امینی2؛ سید بهشید حسینی3؛ سیدباقر حسینی4
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1باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران |
2مربی مرکز مطالعات پدافندغیرعامل |
3دانشیار دانشکده معماری- دانشگاه هنر تهران |
4دانشیار دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی - دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران |
تاریخ دریافت: 15 آبان 1395، تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آذر 1395، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 دی 1395 |
چکیده |
هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین معیارها و ضوابط پدافند ی در تخلیه و اسکان اضطراری میباشد. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی و تکنیک مورد استفاده در آن دلفی است و جهت نهایی سازی معیارها از نظرات فوکوسگروپ استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کلیه متخصصان حوزه پدافند و معماری است که از آنها 10 نفر بهعنوان نمونه انتخاب گردیدند. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن است که معیارهای پدافند غیرعامل در تخلیه و اسکان اضطراری در دو دسته کلی تخلیه و اسکان گنجانده میشوند. مرحله تخلیه شامل فرایند تخلیه، حمل و نقل و مسیرهای تخلیه جمعیت گشته و مرحله اسکان نیز مکانیابی فضاهای اسکان، مسیرها و راههای دسترسی به مناطق اسکان، مراکز اسکان موقت در داخل و خارج شهر را در بر میگیرد. اعضای پانل در راستای رسیدن به معیارهای پدافند ی به 69 معیار دست یافته که در نهایت به منظور تعدیل معیارها در فوکوس گروپهای تشکیل شده 21 معیار بهعنوان معیارهای مهم پدافند غیرعامل در تخلیه و اسکان اضطراری شهرهای بزرگ استخراج و نهایی سازی شد. |
کلیدواژهها |
پدافند غیرعامل؛ تخلیه اضطراری؛ اسکان اضطراری؛ روش دلفی؛ شهرهای بزرگ
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عنوان مقاله [English] |
Defining the Criteria and Patterns of passive Defense in Emergency Discharge and Settlement of big Cities by using the Delphi Method |
نویسندگان [English] |
Mohsen Kameli1؛ Hasan Hossini Amini2؛ Saied bahshid Hossaini3؛ Saied Bager Hossaini4
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1Young Reasearchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran |
2Instructor, Studies Center of passive defense |
3Associate Professor, Faculty of Architecture, Art University in Tehran |
4Associate Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Science and Technology |
چکیده [English] |
The aim of the research is defining the criteria and patterns of passive defense in emergency discharge and settlement. Research is descriptive-analytical method and the technique is Delphi. The Focus Groups’ comments are used for the finalization of the criteria.The statistical society of research included all experts in the field of defense and architecture that 10 samples were selected. The results indicate that the criteria of passive defense in emergency discharge and settlement are included two general categories of the discharge and settlement.The discharge is included transport and discharge use and settlement is included locating settlement, routs and access roads to the settlement areas, temporary settlement centers in and out of town.Panelists in order to achieve the criteria of defense, gain 69 criteria so finally in order to increasing criteria in composed Focus Groups, 21 criteria are extracted and finalized as the important criteria of passive defense in emergency discharge and settlement. |
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آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,596
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,331
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